Cloud Composer v1 to v2 Upgrade

Seamless upgrade of mission-critical data orchestration platform to Cloud Composer 2, achieving 50% cost reduction and improved reliability.

Cloud Composer v1 to v2 Upgrade

The Challenge

A healthcare analytics company was running hundreds of daily data pipelines on Cloud Composer v1. With Google announcing end-of-support for v1, they needed to upgrade while facing several challenges:

  • 200+ DAGs with complex dependencies and custom operators
  • Zero tolerance for pipeline failures due to regulatory requirements
  • Legacy Python 2.7 code in some DAGs requiring migration
  • High infrastructure costs from over-provisioned v1 environments
  • Limited Airflow expertise in-house for complex migrations

Our Approach

CloudBrainy developed a comprehensive upgrade strategy that prioritized reliability and minimal disruption:

  • Complete DAG inventory and compatibility assessment
  • Python 2.7 to 3.x migration for legacy code
  • Composer 2 environment sizing and optimization
  • Parallel environment strategy for safe rollout
  • Automated testing framework for DAG validation
  • Phased migration with gradual traffic shifting

Key Deliverables

DAG Modernization

200+ DAGs upgraded to Airflow 2.x best practices

Performance Optimization

Right-sized Composer 2 environment configuration

Testing Framework

Automated CI/CD pipeline with DAG validation

Runbooks & Training

Comprehensive documentation and team enablement

Results & Impact

50%
Cost Reduction
3x
Faster DAG Parsing
Zero
Pipeline Failures During Migration
99.9%
Pipeline Success Rate

Technologies Used

Cloud Composer 2 Apache Airflow 2.x Python 3.9 Cloud Build Terraform Cloud Monitoring